Nelson Mandel The First South African President - 1871 Words

Sabrina Younan MR. Montgomery American history February 2, 2015 Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela was the first South African president in 1994, serving until 1999. He won the Nobel peaceprize and he was symbol of a peacemaker in 1993.Mandela was born into the Maida clan in the village of Mezzo, Transkei, on 18 July 1918. He completed his Junior Certificate at Clarkebury Boarding Institute and went on to Healdton, a Wesleyan secondary school of some repute, where he matriculatedhe had a rich sense of African self-governmentand heritage. His father was Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswawho was chief of the village and a member of the royal family of the Thimbu tribe and his†¦show more content†¦As predicted in my letter of 20 April 1961, your Government sought to suppress the strike by force. You rushed a special law in Parliament authorizing the detention without trial of people connected with the organization of the strike. The army was mobilized and European civilians armed. More than ten thousand innocent Africans were arrested und er the pass laws and meetings banned throughout the country.† He believed in freedom and he thought that no power on earth can stop a person from his bright rights he ended the letter with: â€Å"We know that your Government will once again unleash all its fury and barbarity to persecute the African people. But as the result of the last strike has proved, no power on earth can stop an oppressed people, determined to win their freedom. History punishes those who resort to force and fraud to suppress the claims and legitimate aspirations of the majority of the country s citizens†. Mandela declared or stated Memo to Friedman about Israel and Palestine: â€Å"I know that you and I long for peace in the Middle East, but before you continue to talk about necessary conditions from an Israeli perspective, you need to know what’s on my mind. Where to begin? How about 1964.Let me quote my own words during my trial. They are true today as they were

Total Recall a Dyostopian Narrative - 2534 Words

C. Keith â€Å"Total Recall the Ultimate Dystopian Narrative† Total Recall is a movie based on Philip K. Dick’s story, â€Å"We Can Remember it for You Wholesale,† Total Recall is a 1990 dystopian movie starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, directed by Paul Verhoeven. In order to truly discuss dystopia, we must first define utopia and then in turn dystopia. A utopia is a place, or condition that is ideally perfect in all respects. This applies to its laws, customs, practices, and living conditions. A dystopia by contrast is an anti-utopia, a place in which oppressive societal control and the illusion of a perfect society is maintained through bureaucratic, technological, moral, or totalitarian control. Dystopias, tend to exaggerate worst-case†¦show more content†¦In 2008, only a few of these inventions are affordable to the masses of people. In the movie only the more fortunate individuals had the trapping and trinkets that displayed there status and need for technology. This statement still remains true in late 2008, o nly the wealthy can afford most of these things. Dehumanization, the most common of all the trait of a dystopian narrative, and was brilliantly displayed in many segments of Total Recall. The underworld, were the less fortunate lived, worked and played was plagued by over crowed streets, depression and crime bars and brothel’s. This area was extremely impoverished and, it was a detailed dramatization of life on planet Mars. Imagine that the earth was so messed that its inhabitant has packed up and moved to Mars, knowing fully that they have to pay for every breath of they had to breathe. The under ground inhabitants of Mars had been so long deprived of air and penetrated by radiation that many people had developed deformities. Imagine if there is a treasure in the earth’s core and one man had possession of it. Knowing that it’s healing effect once it was found could right all the wrongs or reverse the damage society has done to the earth. Knowing this on thing would restore the earth’s resources. In recent times in the U.S, and around the world we experienced a similar disaster.

Coca-Cola Amatil Business Environment and Case Study Free Solution

Question: Discuss about the Business Environment for Coca-Cola Amatil. Answer: Introduction With increasing competition in the business environment, it becomes important for the business organizations to efficiently design and align its objectives and strategies in order to achieve enhanced performance and competitive advantage (Cherunilam, 2010). Thus on the basis of the above aspects the report strives towards identifying the business objectives and strategies in the context of Coca-Cola Amatil (CCA) which is the one of the largest bottlers of non-alcoholic ready-to-drink beverages in the Asia-Pacific region (Ccamatil, 2016). The company is characterized with a diversified portfolio of products that include the carbonated soft drinks, fruit juices, sports and energy drinks, coffee, iced tea, spring water, SPC Ardmona and Goulburn packaged ready to eat snacks, vegetables and products. The report also strives towards identifying the performance objectives of the company and its internal consistency that contribute towards its competitive advantages. It also analyzes the challenges faced by the company in its operations management. Finally the report provides conclusion as the summary of the findings and suggestions regarding how to overcome operations challenges. Business Objectives and Strategies of Coca-Cola Amatil Coca-Cola Amatil operates with a mission of keeping the consumers hydrated and refreshed by offering them an extensive range of beverages. Thus from the mission statement of the company it is observed that the company operates in order to achieve its objective of creating millions of moments of happiness and possibilities and in order to achieve this objective relies upon the skills, knowledge and experience of its employees (Ccamatil, 2016). Moreover the passionate employees of the company can also be looked upon as at the heart of the success of the company since they are motivated to achieve their goals with the realization of the fact that the best way to achieve their goals is to successfully achieve the goals of the organization. The company is also a dynamic and exciting organization and it inspires its employees to sieze the opportunities, innovate and grow and drive people to think out of the box by working in teams. Coca-Cola is not only committed towards its customers and employees, but also committed towards its shareholders and thus strive towards generating attractive and sustainable shareholder returns. Thus the company has built a string and sustainable business with the help of its following strategies: Strengthening Leadership The company has placed a leading brand in each NARTD category in every market. The company has increased the range of affordable packs in the market. The company has up weighted the innovative marketing levels for strengthening its brand equity. Continuously evolve its portfolio as per the changing preferences of the customers (Floyd and Wooldridge, 2007). Change in Producvity and Execution The company emphasizes upon achieving world class customer service capability. Route to market facilitates the company with diversified customers and competitive advantage (Hubbard and Seet, 2006)s. The company efficiently leverages its large scale, low cost manufacturing sales and distribution capability. In addition to the above strategies, Coca-Cola Amatil operates with a shared vision and aligned objectives of its brand partners like Coca Cola together with developing joint plans for growth system profitability and shares risk and reward with its brand partners. Operations Strategy of Coca-Cola Amatil in terms of Structure and Infrastructure Analyzing the organizational structure of Coca-Cola Amatil, it is observed that the company strives towards adopting the tall organizational structure. Thus there exist a narrow span of control and each manager has small number of employees under their control and the employees are closely supervised. The lines of responsibility and control is also clear and there exist clear opportunities of progression and promotion for the lower level of employees (TheOfficialBoard, 2016). The organizational structure of the company can be illustrated with the help of the following figure: [Source: TheOfficialBoard, 2016] The organizational team at the top of the company is passionate role models of behaviors that exhibit the companys values and deliver an organizational culture that leads the company towards success. The leaders set the direction and translate the strategy into clear standards of performance and behavior together what is expected from the team members. They are responsible for delivering the work by motivating and engaging the team members so that the objectives are achieved and value is delivered to the customers, shareholders and team members of CCA. On the other hand analyzing the operations strategy in terms of the infrastructure of Coca-Cola Amatil, it can be said that the demand for beverage products of the company is significantly influenced by factors like hot or cold weather and conduct of major events. So these fluctuations prove to be costly for the company to own and manage its own infrastructure and this created a demand on the part of the company to invest in capital infrastructure for highest potential demand (ibm, 2015). As a result the company has signed a five year deal with the tech giant IBM for the development of private cloud computing environment and this has proved to be beneficial in automating its core technology operations in the Asia-Pacific region. The company in order to achieve operational efficiency also invested in developing a core systems replacement program named as OAisys (One Amatil Information System) in the year 2012 and thus adopted the SAP technology. Moreover as per the deal, the SAP platf orm moved into IBMs private cloud and thus the SAP infrastructure is being managed the IBM (ibm, 2015). So it also facilitated the company in achieving cost efficiency in its operations. In addition the company also operates with the help of the mobile workers. More than 50% of the workers of the company are mobile and the company is also aiming to facilitate its equipment maintenance workers, the sales staff, the office staff and delivery fleet, the access to the internal system from anywhere and so this cloud based solution would prove to be beneficial in this strive. Operations Performance Objectives of Coca-Cola Amatil Cost Coca-Cola Amatil aims to minimize the cost of operation through infrastructure development and maintaining a base of skilled, knowledgeable and dedicated employees (Greasley, 2008). For example, The Company has entered into five year multi-million dollar deal with IBM on cloud agreement. Quality The Company is aimed at achieving efficiency in its operations and maintaining quality through their strict manufacturing and distribution policies and the quality and safety of all the system wide operations of the company is monitored and measured against rigorous standards. Speed The company strives towards achieving speed for on time delivery of the products at the right place and this maintained through the development and implementation of a national strategy that covers the industrial automation and electrical systems and also by maintaining an integrated supply chain management system (Krajewski, Ritzman and Krajewski, 2008)s. Dependability The company aims to become the most dependable organization for its customers and this is achieved through its effective strategies designed and implemented by its leaders, its operational efficiency and its efficient supply chain. These factors facilitate in catering as per the specific customers demand and also deliver the right products to the right customers at the right time and in right quantity. Flexibility The company also responds to the flexibility of the market and this is the reason why the company is characterized with a diversified portfolio of products top suit the varied needs of the customers (Waters, 2006). Competitive Priorities of Coca-Cola Amatil Analyzing the competitive priorities, it is observed that Coca-Cola Amatil strives towards maintaining efficiency in its operations through its infrastructure development by entering into cloud agreement with IBM, expanding its brand portfolio to serve the varied needs and preferences of the customers, transforming the logistics operations by making it more flexible for efficiently managing different product types with more complex delivery combinations, cost reduction and maintaining quality standards. Internal Consistency and its Contribution to Competitive Advantage The internal consistencies and its contribution towards competitive advantage can be illustrated as follows: Experienced management and company team Coca Cola Amatil is led by passionate role models that bring insight and inspiration for team members. The employees are valued and engaged and are allowed to be innovative and creative in their approach (Cokegrads.com.au, 2011). This has led to dedicated talent and skill pool that drives the organization towards achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Good Infrastructure The company has invested in its infrastructure development to achieve automation of the operations that enhances operational efficiency and entered into deal with IBM to achieve IT infrastructure development to support the workload and develop mobile workers. It also maintains efficient supply chain to achieve flexibility in managing complex delivery combination due to different product types. These factors has facilitated the company in achieving minimized operational cost, high quality, enhanced flexibility and dependability and high speed delivery required to achieve sustainable competitive advantage. Operations Management Challenges Coca-Cola Amatil is the manufacturer and the distributor operator of Coca-Cola in Australia and its products are delivered from 24 warehouses and 15 production facilities to more than 116,000 customers every day across Australia. Thus the major operational challenges that the company faces include the following: To efficiently maintain occupational Health and Safety To meet the specific delivery time for diversified portfolio of products (Reuters, 2009). To efficiently manage the order and delivery cycle. Suggestions for Operating Strategy to overcome Challenges Taking into consideration the above operational challenges, it can be suggested that Coca Cola Amatil should scale its logistics operations in order to accommodate the rapidly expanding brand portfolio. This can be achieved by implementing SAP and ERP in its supply chain management. This would make the logistics system more flexible. Moreover these software developments would prove to be beneficial in optimizing the ways in which the orders would be stacked on the pallets together with managing the schedule of delivery and the size and the weight of the package resulting into a fully automated system which would reduce the chances of mistakes thereby enhancing efficiency. The SAP ERP software would also prove to be beneficial in planning the loading of the containers and would be optimized for removal in the particular sequence at the customers thus reducing time in loading and unloading and achieving efficiency in the delivery system. So these aspects would not prove to be beneficial for the company in delivering the right products to the right customers at the right time and in the right quantity but would also increase the operational efficiency which would enhance customer satisfaction and reputation of the company in the market. Conclusion Thus from the above discussions, it is observed that even though Coca-Cola Amatil has managed to efficiently conduct its operations in manufacturing and delivering the products to the customers, following the suggestions might drive the company towards investments but it would prove to be beneficial and profitable in the long run. References Ccamatil. (2016). Coca-Cola Amatil: Business and its Operations. [online] Available at: https://www.ccamatil.com [Accessed 18 Aug. 2016]. Ccamatil. (2016). Our Vision and Values: Coca-Cola Amatil and its Mission and Strategies. [online] Available at: https://www.ccamatil.com/en/our-company/our-vision-and-values [Accessed 18 Aug. 2016]. Cherunilam, F. (2010). Business environment. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Cokegrads.com.au. (2011). About Coca-Cola Amatil: The Company and its Competitve Priorities. [online] Available at: https://cokegrads.com.au/about-cca [Accessed 18 Aug. 2016]. Floyd, S. and Wooldridge, B. (2007). Building stratgey from the middle. Thousand Oaks, Calif: SAGE. Greasley, A. (2008). Operations management. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Hubbard, G. and Seet, P. (2006). Where culture meets strategy. Lindfield, NSW: Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management. ibm. (2015). Coca-Cola Amatil Improves Customer Experience with IBM Cloud: Move to SoftLayer will significantly reduce IT costs and provide greater customer engagement. [online] Available at: https://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/46507.wss [Accessed 18 Aug. 2016]. Krajewski, L., Ritzman, L. and Krajewski, L. (2008). Operations management. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Reuters. (2009). How Coca-Cola Amatil aimed to optimize: Challenges faced and Ways to Overcome. [online] Available at: https://www.reuters.com [Accessed 18 Aug. 2016]. TheOfficialBoard. (2016). Org Chart Coca-Cola Amatil. [online] Available at: https://www.theofficialboard.com/org-chart/coca-cola-amatil [Accessed 18 Aug. 2016]. Waters, C. (2006). Operations management. 3rd ed. London: Kogan Page.

Southern Italian Renaissance vs. Northern European Renaissance free essay sample

Developing Europe into a powerhouse, the Renaissance marked complete cultural transition of Europe out of the Middle Ages and identified a societal change of values and ideas reflected in the art and literature of the time period; the â€Å"rebirth† in Southern Europe, however, differed from Northern Europe. As both the North and South had access to newly printed materials courtesy the printing press, they did share commonality of thought- both supplied predominant Christian artistic themes, had an artistic ‘center’, and provided systems of guilds and patrons. The Southern, or Italian, Renaissance began during the 14th century and â€Å"inevitably, trade and commerce brought Italian ideas northward, where they influenced the artistic traditions† beginning the 16th century Northern Renaissance (Benton and DiYanni 53). The South focused on a return to the concept of humanism and revival of idealist, classic Greek and Roman values, but the North focused on the common man and daily realities of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Southern Italian Renaissance vs. Northern European Renaissance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Centered around Florence then later Rome, aided by the patronage of the Medici family in the Early Renaissance and Popes in the High Renaissance, and inspired by Greek and Roman mythology, the Southern Renaissance movement emphasized humans (their capacities, values and worth). Italian artists made the viewer delve into the inner working of the human mind and their subject matter primarily consisted of gods and goddesses displayed with symmetry, balance, and linear perspective. Known for his goddess depiction, elegant use of flowing lines, pictorial space, and antique â€Å"revival of the nude† prohibited in the Middle Ages, was â€Å"master of line† Sandro Botticelli with his The Birth of Venus tempera (Benton and DiYinni 16). In his painting commissioned by the Medici’s, Botticelli equates Venus with Christ’s mother Mary and her birth with that of the human soul- signifying the importance of religion but not making it the only priority. Italian trade in republics gave rise to a wealthy merchant class fond of funding art that not only mixed classicism and Christianity, but elaborated and detailed wealthy and powerful people, especially Popes who were king-like figures in society. This Italian social change and rise in humanism led a shift in power to Rome and Italian artists to consider scientific principles behind individual composition such as proportion, anatomy, and perspective. For instance, ‘Renaissance Man’ Leonardo Greg 2 Da’ Vinci’s oil painting’s The Last Supper consisted of accurate anatomical proportions, even balance, and linear perspective. Da Vinci’s work also reflected interest in beauty in nature, mirroring interest in the natural, common man in artwork of Northern Renaissance. Da’ Vinci’s Mona Lisa consisted of chiaroscuro and sfmato techniques to showcase the sitter’s subtle, individual personality and high forehead to indicate noble standing. Raphael’s fresco School of Athens, commissioned by Pope Julius II, exemplifies â€Å"the Renaissance humanist’s quest for classical learning and truth† with a Roman bath setting (Benton and DiYinni 21). New emphasis on anatomy also led to glorious marble statuary and reflection of beauty in the imagination such as in David by Michelangelo. Thoughtfully proportioned for the viewer to look up at the masterpiece from a lower level, David is nude in a classic contrapposto pose universally representing every individual’s confrontation with conflict. Italian artists giving the subjects a sense of mass and volume by using knowledge of the human figure allowed for more realistic art with shadows and motion. Italian writers and philosophers were also driven to study Classical antiquity and explore mans capacity for rationality. Pico Della Mirandola’s â€Å"Oration on Dignity of Man† exhibits the Italian Renaissance fascination with mankind by relaying creation of human beings as divine, that humans are special if God made them because he wouldn’t create them to fail. He stresses that mankind is not sinful, rather all humans are special and possess the free will and the capability to be united with God. Baldassare Castiglione further demonstrates the Italian humanist tradition and â€Å"celebrates and idealizes life in court† characterizing the courtier â€Å"ideal† Renaissance man in the Book of Courtier as learned in classic culture, courageous, witty, and chivalrous (Benton and DiYanni 29). The Southern Renaissance influenced a cultural movement in Europe outside of Italy in the early 1500’s. Centered around Ghent then later Bruges and Eastern Europe, aided by the patronage of the Burgundian Dukes in the Early Renaissance and Habsburgs in the High Renaissance, and inspired by realistic portrayal of the average man’s life, the Northern Renaissance movement emphasized naturalism and living a pious, simple life. More genuine and more attached to Christian teachings of the church than art of Southern Renaissance movement, Northern European art turned its attention to portraits and domestic scenes fixated on the minute surface details and reflected belief in religious truth from nature. Court painter to the Duke of Burgundy, â€Å"inventor of oil painting Van Eyck detailed the sacrifice of the mystic lamb, symbolized Jesus’s crucifixion, emphasized bright colors and individualized people of various time periods and body types in the polyptych Ghent Altarpiece. Further use of Greg 3 extreme detail, domestic interior, and religious symbolism is in Van Eyck’s Arnolfini Wedding- a form of documentary nature and capturing the moment similar to that a photograph would. Using glazes to create light and depth of color in his painting, Van Eyck included â€Å"God’s presence on Earth† in â€Å"ordinary everyday objects† such as a mirror frame, chandelier, and bedpost (Benton and DiYanni 57). Different geophysical conditions than Italy contributed to an unhelpful environment for frescoes to dry, hence favor toward oil on wood panels. An allegorical idea of painting more than a perfect rendition as an Italian artist would, Hieronymus Bosch showcased alla prima technique in Hay Wain where humans are all out for themselves in fighting for hay (a symbol for material possessions); Bosch filled his triptych oil painting with commoners in mundane clothing revealing his concern with â€Å"the moralistic import of his subjects† (Benton and DiYanni 57). Additionally, Northern European works of art exposed a shift to emphasis on real lifestyles of people and landscape, as demonstrated in the works of Peter Brugel the Elder. Rather than pinning interest on the people in the foreground, the natural landscape background in the genre painting Harvesters is the subject rather than the peasant laborers. Capturing a moment in the daily life of hospitable peasants, instead of classic mythology or aristocracy, Brugel informally evokes the abundance of local landscape in a Peasant Wedding and juxtaposes feasting peasants, the fertile landscape, and the plenteous food of the Low Countries. Northern literature dealt strongly with naturalism and knowledge of the self and present rather than the past. Michael de Montaigne’s essay Of Cannibals criticizes his own western, European society as less civilized than cannibalistic South Americans, for they are closer to nature, living in the ideal state of humanity and portrait of Christian notion of the pure, simplistic society. Perfecting the natural, human â€Å"complex states of mind and feeling in exuberant language rich with metaphor†, was the greatest writer not only of the Northern Renaissance, but arguably of all time- William Shakespeare. One of his thirty-seven plays was Hamlet where the revenge filled and answer seeking main character Hamlet’s pensive soliloquies almost hold a mirror up to nature; Shakespeare shows the reader what being human is and how it is natural for conflicting thoughts to arise from man’s conscience. Maturing later than Italian art and literature, the Northern Renaissance highlighted naturalism. European â€Å"rebirth† of art and literature reflected a societal change of values and ideas different in the South and North. Although both had artistic â€Å"hubs†, patronage systems, and predominately Christian themes, Italian Renaissance revived humanism and classic Greek and Roman ideals while the Northern European Renaissance emphasized the natural reality and everyday life of the average man.